Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds of dog in the country. I see at least one every single day in my practice. They are very often kind, friendly and playful. They are comical and fun favorites in my office.
It is important to know that certain diseases and disorders seem to crop up more often in particular breeds of dogs. These are known as breed associated disorders. Each type of dog has its own list, but many of the issues are shared by multiple breeds. Very few of these types of issues are exclusive to a single breed. Any dog owner needs to know about the special issues of his favorite breed.
Three issues are the most common for Labs seen in my practice.
Allergic Skin Disease
Atopic Dermatitis is an allergy to something that is inhaled, like pollen, mold or dust that manifests itself on the skin. It affects many dogs, even mixed breeds and is one of the most common skin diseases in a veterinary practice. Affected dogs will lick their paws and even bite their nails. Many owners notice itching is the first sign of a problem, but atopic dogs will often have hair loss and an odor to their skin. Labs seem to be over-represented for atopic dermatitis and for them, it often manifests as otitis externa or external ear inflammation. There are things that you can do to minimize the impact of atopy, including supplements and strategies to reduce the antigens and your dog’s reaction to them. Ask your veterinarian for help or even if your Labrador needs to see a veterinary dermatologist.
Orthopedic issues
Orthopedic issues include trouble with bones and joints. Hip Dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and Osteoarthritis are common problems in Retrievers and their crosses. The hip joint is a ball and socket joint and hip dysplasia causes malformation of the components leading to instability. There can be abnormalities in either the ball or the socket (or both) and the chronic laxity causes abnormal wear and leads to osteoarthritis. There is a strong genetic correlation for hip dysplasia in certain breeds. The signs in affected dogs managed, but most cases require lifelong management. A similar genetic issue causes elbow dysplasia. Orthopedic troubles can cause your dog to limp and be sore, so you need your vet’s help to find out if these issues are a problem for your dog.
Ocular Disorders
There seems to be a breed correlation for Labradors for some ophthalmic (eye) conditions. They can get glaucoma (elevated pressures in the eyes) and retinal atrophy which can both lead to blindness. Sometimes they will even get problems with their eyelids, like entropion (lids curling inward) and ectropion (lids curling out). Both of these lid problems are surgically corrected and the dog can be normal. Your own veterinarian can help make sure that your dog (if affected) gets the care she needs. If you are thinking of adopting a Labrador Retriever, ask questions about the members of his family and always take your new dog immediately to your vet for a full puppy exam.
Love your Lab for all the neat things that they bring to your life. Because they are so popular, many people want them. When we were trying to meet the demand, we accidentally got a few health issues that came along for the ride, but a Lab will make you smile every day and be your loyal friend and playmate. Make sure you are her best friend too and do all that you can to head off and manage these breed associated issues.
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