Dachshunds are popular and sociable dogs. The most common is the miniature Dachshund. They all have a distinctive appearance with their long backs and it is the feature that puts them at greater risk for one of the things on this list. Certain diseases and disorders seem to crop up more frequently in particular breeds of dogs. These are known as breed associated disorders. Each type of dog has its own list, but many of the issues are shared by multiple breeds. Very few of these types of issues are exclusive to a single breed. Three issues are the most common for Dachshunds seen in my practice, but there are others, so ask your vet if what specific diseases he/she thinks your dog is at risk for.
Allergic Skin Disease
Atopic Dermatitis is an allergy to something that is inhaled, like pollen, mold or dust that manifests itself on the skin. It affects many dogs, even mixed breeds and is one of the most common skin diseases in a veterinary practice. Affected dogs will lick their paws and even bite their nails. Many owners notice itching is the first sign of a problem, but atopic dogs will often have hair loss and odor to their skin. Dachshunds seem to show an increased risk for atopy. There are things that you can do to minimize the impact of atopy, including supplements and strategies to reduce the antigens and your dog’s reaction to them. Ask your veterinarian if your dog needs to see a veterinary dermatologist.
Degenerative Disc Disease
Because of their long backs, these cute little dogs are at increased chance of developing degenerative disc disease. The spine is made up of segments, called vertebrae that house and protect the spinal cord. In patients affected with degenerative disc disease, the discs between the vertebrae become diseased. Then they are less able to absorb the stress of normal movement. Eventually, the disc can even rupture and its contents can press on (and damage) the spinal cord, leading to paralysis if not treated promptly. Talk with your own veterinarian for advice on how to help prevent the progression of Degenerative Disc Disease.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is disease characterized by infected teeth and foul breath. Eventually the teeth become loose and fall out. You might not think that your dog cares about her smile, but most certainly she cares about how bad those teeth hurt while they loosen, erode the jaw bone, and finally fall out. Dachshunds in my practice seem to frequently have periodontal disease. If you have a Dachshund puppy, ask your veterinary professional to show you how to keep the teeth healthy for life. If you have a Dachshund that is an adult, make sure that you always have the preventive dentistry recommended by your veterinarian. This will include regular dental cleanings under anesthesia and a comprehensive at-home program (tooth brushing and dental chews or rinses).
Love your Dachshund for all the neat things that they share. We did accidentally have a few health issues come along for the ride, but a Dachshund will make you smile every day and be your loyal friend. Make sure you are her best friend too and do all that you can to head off and manage these breed associated issues.
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