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The 23 Dog Breeds That Can Live The Longest

By: Arlene Divina
Arlene Divina, one of the content writers at IHD, loves going on adventures with her adorable fur baby. She now creates informative content for pet parents. Read more
| September 23, 2024

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When choosing a dog, lifespan is a key consideration for many families. Some breeds are known for their impressive longevity, offering years of love and companionship. While smaller breeds often live longer than larger ones, some dogs are genetically inclined to live well into their late teens. With the right care, diet, and regular health checkups, these breeds stand out for their remarkable life expectancy. For dog lovers seeking a long-term companion, these breeds are known for their vitality and the joy they bring over the years.

Chihuahua

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Chihuahuas are one of the longest-living dog breeds, often reaching 15 to 20 years of age. These tiny dogs, weighing in at only 2 to 6 pounds, have a reputation for being hardy despite their small size. With their sassy personalities and love for human companionship, Chihuahuas tend to stay active and engaged well into their senior years. Their small size reduces strain on their bodies, and as long as they are given a healthy diet and proper care, Chihuahuas can live well beyond the average lifespan of many other breeds. Regular vet visits and attention to dental health are key factors in keeping them healthy as they age.

Dachshund

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Dachshunds, known for their distinctive long bodies and short legs, are another breed with a notably long lifespan. These loyal dogs often live 12 to 16 years, and some have even been known to reach 20 years. Originally bred for hunting badgers, Dachshunds are energetic and playful, but their owners must be mindful of their propensity for back problems due to their unique body shape. Dachshunds can enjoy a long and healthy life with proper care, weight management, and regular exercise. Their affectionate and curious nature keeps them young, making them delightful companions for many years.

Jack Russell Terrier

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Jack Russell Terriers are known for their boundless energy, intelligence, and remarkable longevity. This breed typically lives between 13 and 16 years, but many Jack Russells have been known to live beyond that, with some reaching up to 18 or 19 years. These small but sturdy dogs were originally bred for hunting, and their active lifestyle contributes to their long lifespan. Jack Russells need plenty of mental and physical stimulation, and regular exercise is essential to keeping them healthy. With proper care, including a balanced diet and routine veterinary visits, Jack Russell Terriers often enjoy a long, happy life filled with adventure and play.

Shih Tzu

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Shih Tzus, known for their adorable faces and long, luxurious coats, are another breed that tends to live longer lives. The average lifespan for a Shih Tzu is around 10 to 18 years, with many living into their late teens. These small, affectionate dogs were bred as companion animals and thrived on human interaction. Shih Tzus are known for their gentle temperament and adaptability, making them perfect for families and individuals. Regular grooming, a healthy diet, and routine checkups are essential to maintaining their overall health, helping them live longer. Their easygoing personalities make them an enduringly popular breed.

Toy Poodle

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Toy Poodles are among the longest-living dog breeds, with a typical lifespan of 14 to 18 years and some even reaching 20 years. These small, intelligent dogs are known for their hypoallergenic coats and adaptability to different living environments. Toy Poodles are highly trainable and thrive on mental stimulation, which helps keep them active and engaged as they age. Regular grooming is necessary to keep their curly coats in good condition, and a balanced diet is key to their longevity. Their intelligence, loyalty, and energy ensure they remain lively and alert well into their senior years.

Maltese

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Maltese dogs are another breed with a notably long lifespan, often between 12 and 15 years, and some can live even longer with the right care. These small, white-coated dogs are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. Originally bred as companion dogs, Maltese thrive on human interaction and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle. Their small size and relatively low exercise requirements make them suitable for apartment living. Regular grooming is necessary to keep their coats in good condition, and a healthy diet and regular vet checkups are essential to maintaining their long-term health. With their loving personalities, Maltese often remain joyful companions throughout their lives.

Lhasa Apso

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Lhasa Apsos, originally bred as guard dogs in Tibetan monasteries, are known for their longevity and resilience. These small, sturdy dogs often live 12 to 15 years, with many living beyond that age. Lhasa Apsos are independent and confident, with a regal bearing that belies their small size. They are known for their long, flowing coats, which require regular grooming to keep them in top condition. Lhasa Apsos are healthy dogs but benefit from regular exercise and a balanced diet to maintain their vitality. Their loyalty and protective nature make them excellent companions for families and individuals looking for a longevity dog.

Yorkshire Terrier

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Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are small dogs with a big personality, and they are known for their long lifespan. With an average lifespan of 13 to 16 years, Yorkies are one of the longest-living toy breeds. These dogs are highly adaptable and thrive in various living environments, from apartments to larger homes. Their small size and active nature contribute to their longevity, but like all dogs, they require regular vet care and a nutritious diet to stay healthy. Yorkies are known for their bold personalities and affectionate nature, making them delightful companions that can bring joy for many years.

Papillon

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Papillons are a lesser-known breed but are renowned for their long lifespan, often between 13 and 16 years, and some even reaching their late teens. These small, elegant dogs are named for their butterfly-like ears, which are one of their most distinctive features. Papillons are intelligent, energetic, and love to be active, making regular exercise important to their health. Their small size means they don’t require as much space as larger breeds, and they adapt well to apartment living. With proper care, including a healthy diet and routine veterinary visits, Papillons can live long, happy lives filled with love and companionship.

Australian Cattle Dog

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Australian Cattle Dogs are known for their incredible longevity, often living well into their late teens, with some even reaching 20 years of age. Bred for herding, they are tough, resilient, and energetic, contributing to their long, healthy lives. These intelligent dogs require plenty of mental and physical stimulation, which keeps them fit and happy throughout their lifespan.

Beagle

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Beagles have a typical lifespan of 12 to 15 years, with some living even longer. They are generally a healthy breed with few major genetic issues, which helps them enjoy a long life. Beagles are active and curious, and their playful personalities keep them lively well into old age. Regular exercise and a balanced diet contribute significantly to their longevity.

Border Collie

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Border Collies are among the most intelligent and energetic breeds, often between 12 and 15 years or longer. Their active lifestyle and excellent health make them one of the longest-living medium-sized dog breeds. As working dogs, Border Collies thrive with plenty of exercise and mental challenges, which helps keep them healthy well into their senior years.

Pomeranian

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Pomeranians are small but mighty dogs with a long lifespan, often living between 12 and 16 years. Their small size and robust health contribute to their longevity, and they are known for their lively and energetic personalities. Pomeranians can live long, happy lives by their owners’ sides with proper care, including regular grooming and exercise.

Miniature Schnauzer

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Miniature Schnauzers typically live between 12 and 15 years, thanks to their sturdy build and relatively few genetic health problems. These dogs are known for their spirited personalities and high energy levels, which keep them active well into old age. With proper grooming, exercise, and a balanced diet, Miniature Schnauzers often enjoy long, healthy lives.

Cocker Spaniel

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Cocker Spaniels are friendly and affectionate dogs that can live for 12 to 15 years with proper care. Regular grooming, exercise, and a healthy diet contribute to their longevity. These energetic dogs thrive in loving environments where they receive plenty of attention and playtime, helping them maintain their health and happiness throughout their lives.

Whippet

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Whippets are medium-sized dogs that typically live between 12 and 15 years. Their slim build and high energy levels help keep them fit, and they are generally healthy with few genetic issues. Whippets are calm and relaxed at home but enjoy bursts of high-speed exercise, contributing to their long, healthy lives.

Shetland Sheepdog

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Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are known for their intelligence and agility, often living between 12 and 15 years. Their active nature and overall good health contribute to their longevity. Shelties require plenty of physical and mental stimulation, which helps keep them fit and sharp well into their senior years. These loyal and affectionate dogs can live long, fulfilling lives with proper care.

Havanese

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Havanese dogs often live between 14 and 16 years or more. This small breed is generally healthy and thrives with regular care and attention. Havanese are playful and affectionate, making them wonderful companions for many years. Their long lifespan is partly due to their small size and minimal health concerns, and with a healthy lifestyle, they can live active and happy lives well into old age.

Belgian Malinois

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Belgian Malinois are active, working dogs that often live between 12 and 15 years. Known for their intelligence and agility, they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Their overall good health and high energy levels contribute to their long lifespan. With proper care and an active lifestyle, Belgian Malinois can live long, fulfilling lives alongside their human companions.

Tibetan Terrier

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Despite their name, Tibetan Terriers are not true terriers but are companion dogs with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years or longer. Known for their loyalty and playfulness, Tibetan Terriers are generally healthy and active dogs. With proper grooming, exercise, and a balanced diet, these dogs can live long, happy lives while providing companionship to their families.

Finnish Spitz

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The Finnish Spitz is an energetic and lively breed with a typical lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Known for their friendly and alert personalities, Finnish Spitzes are generally healthy dogs with few genetic issues. Their high energy levels mean they need plenty of exercise, which helps keep them fit and healthy throughout their lives. With proper care, they can enjoy a long and active life.

Manchester Terrier

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Manchester Terriers are small but energetic dogs that typically live between 14 and 16 years. Their high energy levels and overall good health contribute to their longevity. Manchester Terriers require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. With proper care, these dogs can live long, fulfilling lives as loyal companions to their owners.

Lagotto Romagnolo

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Lagotto Romagnolos are a lesser-known breed but are known for their long lifespan, often living 14 to 16 years. Bred for truffle hunting, these dogs are energetic, intelligent, and resilient. Their active lifestyle and good health contribute to their longevity. With plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, Lagotto Romagnolos can enjoy long, healthy lives with their families.

The Four-Legged Friends Who Refuse to Grow Old

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These dog breeds are celebrated for their impressive longevity, providing owners with many years of love and companionship. Each breed has its unique personality and care requirements, but they all share the ability to live long, healthy lives. These breeds offer comfort and joy for those seeking a companion who will be with them for many years. With the right care—regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise—these dogs can thrive into their senior years, proving that big hearts come in small, long-lasting packages.